Which category of crime typically involves planned illegal actions by groups to profit illicitly?

Organized crime is characterized by illegal activities that are carefully planned and typically carried out by structured groups or organizations. These groups often engage in a range of criminal enterprises aiming to generate significant profits through illicit means. Examples include drug trafficking, human trafficking, illegal gambling, and extortion. The hallmark of organized crime is the systematic nature of the operations, where members work together to carry out their plans efficiently and evade law enforcement.

In contrast, white-collar crime refers to non-violent crimes committed for financial gain within professional or business contexts, such as fraud, embezzlement, or insider trading. Public order crimes are violations of societal laws and norms that do not necessarily harm individuals directly, such as public intoxication or disorderly conduct. Property crime involves offenses that directly target someone’s property, such as burglary or theft, but do not encompass the complex and organized nature of criminal enterprises seen in organized crime. The distinct organized structure and planning associated with organized crime make it the correct answer to this question.